Earlier this month, in their seven-hour climate town hall, CNN had its anchors put the same incredulous question to the 2020 <a href="http://24gonggam.co.kr/%EC%9D%BC%EC%82%B0%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">ÀÏ»êÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç</a> Democratic presidential candidates: Are we all going to have to drive electric cars now?<br />
<br />
<a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%95%88%EC%96%91%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">¾È¾ç¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> The short answer was: Yes, indeed, and quickly. ¡°We have to take combustion engines vehicles off the road as rapidly as we can,¡± Vice President Joe Biden said. Senator Bernie Sanders called for ¡°heavily subsidizing the [electric vehicle] industry.¡± Senator Elizabeth Warren expressed her goal to switch all light-duty cars <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%88%98%EC%9B%90%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">¼ö¿ø¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> and trucks to electric power by 2030, following the blueprint laid out by erstwhile climate candidate Governor Jay Inslee. (Senator Kamala Harris sets her EV objective to 2045.) And entrepreneur Andrew Yang responded to Wolf Blitzer¡¯s question with his typical techno-optimism. ¡°Electric cars, it¡¯s not something you have to do. It¡¯s awesome,¡± Yang said. ¡°You feel like you¡¯re driving the future. And I did not just say that because Elon Musk endorsed me just the other week.¡±<br />
<br />
<a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">ÀÎõ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> There¡¯s a problem with that rosy response: If Americans drive their electric cars anywhere near as much as they do with their current gas-guzzlers, it would cancel out the carbon reduction brought on by electrification.<br />
<br />
The lines drawn for climate activists have become much sharper on reducing emissions. With the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) giving the world about a decade to switch over to an emission-free future, de-carbonizing transportation now has a CNN-countdown-clock-level urgency. Still, the Democratic candidates remain vague on how to they will fund or build a carbon-free transportation network.<br />
<br />
It¡¯s a common <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">¼¿ï¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> refrain that the transportation sector is now the greatest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, making up 29 percent of the U.S. in 2017. Of the 1.8 billion tons of greenhouse gases produced by transportation in the United States in 2017, 59 percent of it came from passenger cars and light-duty trucks. Add heavy-duty trucks (23 percent) and that number goes up to about 82 percent of transportation emissions.<br />
<br />
Part of that story is actually a success: Electricity generation used to hold the dubious honor of being the biggest contributor to climate change, until the combination of advancements in wind and solar and cheaper natural gas gave cleaner alternatives to coal power. Indeed, carbon-free transportation will eventually require a carbon-free grid, with that latter goal set by 2045 or 2050.<br />
<br />
With 75 percent of Americans still driving to <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">°³²¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> work by themselves, changing over to electric cars looks like a promising step for reducing emissions. But a host of timing and technical challenges stand in the way. Electric vehicles accounted for just two percent of the 5.3 million cars sold last year, and Americans are holding on to their cars longer than ever; at current rates, it would take about 15 years for the current 263 million vehicle fleet to turn over. Ramping up EV sales would require radically ambitious incentives. Many EV skeptics note that the vehicles themselves are resource-intensive to manufacture, and electric cars take about twice as <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EA%B0%95%EB%B6%81%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">°ºÏ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> much energy to build than a traditional internal combustion car. And before mass electrification of cars and decarbonizing the grid, Americans will need to reckon with two big facts: The population is growing and people are driving more.
ÇÏ·çÇÏ·ç19-09-25 15:45
¡°California expects to have 50 million people by 2050, we¡¯re just shy of 40 million today,¡± says Steve Cliff, deputy executive director of California Air Resources Board (CARB). ¡°If VMT were to grow at the same rate relative to today, it would be completely unsustainable?not only from a climate and <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%9C%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">ºÎõ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> air-quality perspective, but for congestion and fiscal obligations, too.¡±<br />
<br />
To reduce the state¡¯s carbon emissions from transportation another 20 percent by 2035, CARB outlines three things that need to <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%95%88%EC%82%B0%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">¾È»ê¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> happen: more electric cars, greater use of less-carbon-intensive fuels, and fewer miles driven. That means putting about 5 million electric vehicles on the road, reducing carbon intensity of fuel by 20 percent by shifting to renewable sources such as hydrogen and biodiesel, and reducing driving by about 20 percent.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%84%B1%EB%82%A8%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">¼º³²¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> But that last part doesn¡¯t have to sound so daunting. CARB estimates each Californian would have to reduce their average daily VMT by 1.6 miles?a small shift for the average 23 miles person driven daily in, say, the Bay Area. ¡°This translates into something like, for [someone who commutes by car], taking transit one day a month, or riding a bike one day a month, or carpooling one day a month,¡± Cliffe says. ¡°Those are all fairly straightforward options, but it needs to be convenient and it needs to not be seen as taking away or curbing people¡¯s ability to get around.¡±<br />
<br />
With 46 percent of vehicle trips under three miles, reducing VMT could be sped by infrastructure and public transit improvements that encourage more people to take trips without a car. ¡°Electrification is important,¡± says Scott Goldstein, the policy director of Transportation For America (T4A), a program <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">°í¾ç¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> by Smart Growth America that pushes for more state and federal investment in public transportation. ¡°But if you trust the scientists who say we have only 11 years to avoid the worst effects of climate change?not to stop it but just get it under control?then we can¡¯t wait until 2030.¡±<br />
<br />
Urbanization itself reduces driving. To that end, T4A argued last week that federal funding that expands roads instead of improving transit undermines progress on climate policy. One study found that urban Millennials travel on average 24 miles per day by car, compared to 35 miles a day among rural peers. And more densely developed housing means fewer vehicles miles traveled per household, so rethinking land use?and resisting sprawl?has to be part of any decarbonization regime.<br />
<br />
¡°The easiest and cheapest <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">ÀÇÁ¤ºÎ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> thing to do is drive just a little bit less,¡± Goldstein says. ¡°We could do that today. We could build our communities, <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">±¤¸í¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> suburbs, and cities to be safer, more convenient for people to get around without having to drive. You can build downtowns where you only have to park once. Or breaking up big roads with smaller streets can reduce the length of driving trips.¡±<br />
<br />
<a href="http://trans24.kr/%ED%8F%89%ED%83%9D%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">ÆòÅÿë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> Reducing the number and length of trips doesn¡¯t even have to involve a complete overhaul of suburban car culture overnight. Small tweaks can help. ¡°It can be something as simple as creating more cross streets in a suburban development, so people don¡¯t have to drive the whole way around,¡± Goldstein says. ¡°Or a grocery store can build parking behind the store, away from the street, so people are more inclined to walk in rather than drive.¡±<br />
<br />
Electric vehicles could have an important <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EB%8F%99%EB%91%90%EC%B2%9C%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">µ¿µÎõ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> role to play in this transition. While Minneapolis famously undid its restrictive single-family zoning laws in a bid to boost residential density, it is also teaming up with St. Paul to launch the first municipally owned electric car-sharing system in the Twin Cities, one designed to complement transit and lure commuters out of their cars.<br />
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¡°We really think car-sharing will shed single-occupant, self-owned cars and postpone the buying of an <a href="http://trans24.kr/%EA%B3%BC%EC%B2%9C%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" target="_blank">°úõ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç</a> individual vehicle,¡± says Will Schroeer, the executive director of East Metro Strong, a transit advocacy group in the Twin Cities. ¡°One shared vehicle takes about eight to 11 private cars off the road.¡±
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But unfortunately for him, the authorities revoked it a week later - they said they had "exceeded their jurisdiction" and asked him to return it.
Ravi Kumar refused and instead filed an appeal in the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
In September, the high court dismissed his petition. The judge said that Article 25 of the constitution guaranteed him "the right to claim that he is an atheist" but that there really was no legal requirement for such a certificate.
Thetragedy19-11-28 21:14
The tragedy of flight TE901 was a shock for New Zealand, affecting almost everyone in the country in some way, and led to years of investigations and a bitter blame game.
And the legacy of the Mt Erebus disaster is still felt 40 years on.
Thefirm19-11-28 21:27
The firm said it had now lifted the ban, maintaining it was due to 17-year-old Feroza Aziz's prior conduct on the app - and unrelated to Chinese politics.
Additionally, the firm said "human moderation error" was to blame for the video being taken down on Thursday for almost an hour.
TIkTok, owned by Beijing-based ByteDance, has insisted it does not apply Chinese moderation principles to its product outside of mainland China.
AirNew19-11-28 21:32
Air New Zealand had started operating scenic flights over Antarctica only two years before, and they had been a great success.
What better way to spend a day than to cruise on an 11-hour non-stop round trip from Auckland down the length of the country and on to the great southern continent? The flights offered first class luxury and a stunning view over the endless ice at the edge of the world.
Stromboli19-11-28 21:34
Stromboli is the most remote of Italy¡¯s seven Aeolian Islands. This summer, two major explosions shook the island, killing an Italian hiker and causing 70 people to be evacuated. Still, 300 residents chose to live directly under one of the world¡¯s most active volcanoes and love this magnetic island.
Video by Anna Bressanin, Ilya Shnitser, Elisabetta Abrami. Music by Carlo Purpura
Butinstead19-11-28 21:35
But instead of ice and snow in the distance, what the cockpit was looking at was the mountain right ahead of them. Shortly before 1pm, the plane's proximity alarms went off. With no time to pull up, six seconds later the plane ploughed straight into the side of Mt Erebus.
After hours of waiting and confusion, the assumption back in New Zealand was that the plane must have run out of fuel. Wherever it was, it was no longer in the air.
Acollege19-11-28 21:36
A college dropout who makes a living by painting houses, Ravi Kumar says he's not giving up - he is preparing to appeal against the high court ruling and has also written to the Indian president seeking his help.
"The high court says there is no need for me to have a certificate, but there is," he insists. "When the government issues religion or caste certificates to people, I too have the right to have a certificate that identifies me as an atheist. I'm also a citizen of this country."
Butonthat19-11-28 21:38
But on that day in 1979, things would go very wrong.
At around noon, the pilot Capt Jim Collins flew two large loops through the clouds to bring the plane down to about 2,000ft (610m) and offer his passengers a better view. Assuming he was on the same flight path as previous flights and over the vast McMurdo Sound, he wouldn't have foreseen any problems.
On board the DC 10, people were busy taking photographs or filming in the cabin and out of the windows. Many of these photos were later found in the wreckage and could still be developed, some of them taken seconds before the crash.
Withtwo19-11-28 21:40
With two large tattoos that declare him to be an "atheist" covering his forearms, 33-year-old Ravi Kumar says he realised there was no God when he was just six or seven.
"On Diwali every year my father bought a lottery ticket and prayed to the Goddess Lakshmi but he never hit the jackpot. And then one day, four boys were beating me up and I prayed to Lord Krishna for help, but he didn't come to my rescue," he says.
city19-11-29 00:28
Sources told the BBC that the demonstrators in Nasiriya were now "in control" of the situation in the city and were "chasing the police in the streets and alleys."
Iraq's anti-government protests have been directed mainly at the country's political leaders.
But many of those taking part have also expressed anger at Iran's influence over Iraq's internal affairs, which has steadily grown since the US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003. On Wednesday, the Iranian consulate in the city of Najaf was attacked.
devout19-11-29 00:37
"No-one has been able to prove the existence of God," he says, adding, "because there IS no God. God is man's creation. God doesn't exist. It is just a word."
Ravi Kumar grew up in a fairly religious home: his parents and grandfather were devout Hindus who would visit temples and perform rituals on religious festivals.
"My father took me to temples and as a child I went in because I was curious to see what was there."
Karbala19-11-29 00:46
This is the second attack on an Iranian consulate in Iraq this month after an office in the Shia holy city of Karbala was targeted three weeks ago.
What's the background to the protests?
Mr Abdul Mahdi took office just over a year ago, promising reforms that have not materialised.
Young Iraqis angered by his failure to tackle high unemployment, endemic corruption and poor public services took to the streets of Baghdad for the first time at the beginning of October.
After the first wave of protests, which lasted six days and saw 149 civilians killed, Mr Abdul Mahdi promised to reshuffle his cabinet, cut the salaries of high-ranking officials, and announced schemes to reduce youth unemployment.
college19-11-29 01:12
A college dropout who makes a living by painting houses, Ravi Kumar says he's not giving up - he is preparing to appeal against the high court ruling and has also written to the Indian president seeking his help.
"The high court says there is no need for me to have a certificate, but there is," he insists. "When the government issues religion or caste certificates to people, I too have the right to have a certificate that identifies me as an atheist. I'm also a citizen of this country."
In India, you need a religion certificate only if you change your faith. And caste certificates are given to those who belong to disadvantaged groups and would like to avail of the quota in government jobs or universities.
replace19-11-29 01:48
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sleeve19-11-29 01:52
Religion and religious identity dominate most aspects of life in India, especially in the past decade with an upsurge in Hindu nationalism, and most atheists keep their beliefs to themselves. Speaking out of turn can be dangerous - many complain of being shunned by friends and family and, in an extreme case in 2017, an outspoken atheist and rationalist was hacked to death in southern India.
But Ravi Kumar literally wears his belief, or the lack of it, on his sleeve, in the form of tattoos and the word atheist that he has taken on as his surname.
He also openly challenges the existence of God and, whenever an opportunity presents, he asks people to shun religion.
Gita19-11-29 01:55
His mother would tell him that they worshipped Goddess Lakshmi on Diwali so that they would become prosperous, and his grandfather who had read the Hindu holy book Gita told him that Lord Krishna would save him if he was ever in trouble.
As he grew older, he says he became aware that "religion and caste differences were being used by politicians and religious leaders to fool people and prey on their weaknesses".
He tells me he hasn't visited a temple in almost 20 years and argues that the money spent on temples, mosques and other religious institutions would be better spent building schools and hospitals.
Indian19-11-29 02:04
An Indian man is fighting for the right to believe in the non-existence of God. But Ravi Kumar's quest for a document granting him legal recognition for his status has got him into trouble with the authorities. The BBC's Geeta Pandey reports from Tohana village in northern India.
With two large tattoos that declare him to be an "atheist" covering his forearms, 33-year-old Ravi Kumar says he realised there was no God when he was just six or seven.
Diwal19-11-29 02:13
"On Diwali every year my father bought a lottery ticket and prayed to the Goddess Lakshmi but he never hit the jackpot. And then one day, four boys were beating me up and I prayed to Lord Krishna for help, but he didn't come to my rescue," he says.
Sitting at his two-room home in Tohana, about 250km (155 miles) from the capital, Delhi, he shows me his "most prized possession" - a certificate that says he belongs to "no caste, no religion and no God".
Issued on 29 April on a Haryana government letterhead, it is signed by a local Tohana official.
Newwz19-11-29 08:50
It remains New Zealand's worst peacetime disaster. On 28 November 1979, a sightseeing aircraft carrying 257 people crashed head-on into the side of a volcano in Antarctica.
The tragedy of flight TE901 was a shock for New Zealand, affecting almost everyone in the country in some way, and led to years of investigations and a bitter blame game.
And the legacy of the Mt Erebus disaster is still felt 40 years on.
Syria19-11-29 10:08
Earlier on Thursday, Mr Macron said he stood by comments made three weeks ago when he described Nato as "brain dead".
He said members of the alliance needed a "wake-up call" as they were no longer co-operating on a range of key issues.
He also criticised Nato's failure to respond to the military offensive by Turkey in northern Syria.
reporters19-11-29 10:50
Stromboli is the most remote of Italy¡¯s seven Aeolian Islands. This summer, two major explosions shook the island, killing an Italian hiker and causing 70 people to be evacuated. Still, 300 residents chose to live directly under one of the world¡¯s most active volcanoes and love this magnetic island.
Video by Anna Bressanin, Ilya Shnitser, Elisabetta Abrami. Music by Carlo Purpura
Macron19-11-29 10:52
Mr Macron was speaking at a news conference with Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, in the week before alliance leaders meet in the UK for its 70th anniversary.
In a 7 November interview, Mr Macron stressed what he saw as a waning commitment to the transatlantic alliance by its main guarantor, the US. Allies said at the time they disagreed with his assessment.
Turkey19-11-29 10:57
On Turkey, he said he respected its security interests after it suffered "many terrorist attacks on its soil".
But he added: "One cannot on one hand say that we are allies, and with respect to this demand our solidarity; and on the other hand, put its allies in the face of a military offensive done as a 'fait accompli' which endangers the action of the coalition against Islamic State, which Nato is part of."
more19-11-29 10:59
Addressing reporters in parliament on Thursday, Mr Cavusoglu said: "He [Macron] is already the sponsor of the terrorist organisation and constantly hosts them at the Elysee. If he says his ally is the terrorist organisation... there is really nothing more to say.
"Right now, there is a void in Europe, [Macron] is trying to be its leader, but leadership comes naturally."
Turkey19-11-29 11:01
Turkey, for its part, sees France as far too friendly towards the Kurds. It wants Nato as a whole to back its position in Syria. Above all this episode underscores Turkey's drift away from Nato and the West. Its purchase of a sophisticated Russian air defence system is an extraordinary step for a Nato ally.
The problem is that Turkey's size and geographical position make it an important, albeit for many a troublesome, player in Nato despite some analysts questioning if it really should be in the alliance at all.
Turkey19-11-29 11:02
With only days before next week's brief Nato summit outside London, this row between France and Turkey is the last thing the alliance needs.
It illustrates how events in north-eastern Syria are straining relations within Nato. President Macron has repeatedly criticised both Washington's abrupt withdrawal of support for the Kurds and Turkey's related offensive into Syria - two strategic decisions that were taken without consulting other Nato allies.
President19-11-29 11:06
Sitting at his two-room home in Tohana, about 250km (155 miles) from the capital, Delhi, he shows me his "most prized possession" - a certificate that says he belongs to "no caste, no religion and no God".
Issued on 29 April on a Haryana government letterhead, it is signed by a local Tohana official.
success19-11-29 11:07
A college dropout who makes a living by painting houses, Ravi Kumar says he's not giving up - he is preparing to appeal against the high court ruling and has also written to the Indian president seeking his help.
"The high court says there is no need for me to have a certificate, but there is," he insists. "When the government issues religion or caste certificates to people, I too have the right to have a certificate that identifies me as an atheist. I'm also a citizen of this country."
acquittal19-11-29 17:52
"While words will never bring back those lost on Mt Erebus this day 40 years ago, I would like to express regret on behalf of Air New Zealand for the accident which took the lives of 257 passengers and crew."
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern also used the day to give a first full apology by a New Zealand government.
"This apology is whole hearted and wide reaching," she said. "We will never know your grief, but I know the time has come to say I am sorry."
MrDuckenfi¡¦19-11-29 18:10
Mr Duckenfield's wife, Ann, went over to comfort her husband in the courtroom after the verdict was read out.
The former match commander's solicitor, Ian Lewis, said: "David is of course relieved that the jury has found him not guilty, however his thoughts and sympathies remain with the families of those who lost their loved ones.
"He understands the public interest in this case, but would ask that his privacy and that of his family is respected, and will not be commenting further."
Hillsborou¡¦19-11-29 18:35
Hillsborough match commander David Duckenfield has been found not guilty of the gross negligence manslaughter of 95 Liverpool fans in the 1989 disaster.
The former South Yorkshire Police chief superintendent, 75, was in charge of the FA Cup semi-final in which 96 fans were fatally injured.
Men, women and children were crushed on the Leppings Lane terrace.
JadonSanch¡¦19-11-29 19:10
Jadon Sancho drops his schoolbag and sits down. His white shirt - sleeves rolled up and blazer discarded - hangs from his 14-year-old shoulders. His burgundy-and-gold tie is knotted loosely around his neck. He and his team-mates from Watford's under-15s have been excused from their classrooms and, one by one, called into one of the school's small upstairs offices.
Duetothe19-11-29 19:25
Due to the law at the time, there can be no prosecution over the death of the 96th victim, Tony Bland.
This is because he died more than a year and a day after his injuries were caused.
The jury at Mr Duckenfield's original trial earlier this year failed to agree a verdict.
There were gasps in court as the seven women and three men on the jury returned the verdict, following 13 hours and 43 minutes of discussions.
Foraperson19-11-29 19:37
For a person to be found guilty of gross negligence manslaughter the prosecution has to prove that he - or she - owed a duty of care to the victim and negligently breached it.
It also must be proved that it could be foreseen the breach would give rise to an obvious risk of death, that it caused the death and - most challenging of all - that the circumstances of the breach were so reprehensible as to justify the conclusion that it amounted to gross negligence and required criminal sanction.
That sets the bar very high for the prosecution.
The defendant's conduct must fall so far below the standard to be expected of a reasonably competent and careful person in the defendant's position, that it was something truly, exceptionally bad.
prosecutio¡¦19-11-29 19:43
The prosecution alleged Mr Duckenfield had a "personal responsibility" for what happened at the match.
The court heard he had ordered the opening of exit gates at the Leppings Lane end of the ground at 14:52 BST on 15 April 1989 - eight minutes before kick-off, after the area outside the turnstiles became dangerously overcrowded.
More than 2,000 fans then entered through exit gate C, with many heading for the tunnel ahead of them, which led to the central pens of the terrace where the crush happened.
spokeswoma¡¦19-11-29 19:44
The CPS spokeswoman said: "The disaster at Hillsborough 30 years ago has caused unimaginable suffering to the families of those who sadly lost their lives and to everybody affected by the tragic events of that day."
"It is important to remember that criminal proceedings have a very different purpose to an inquest."
Liverpool FC said it shared "the reactions and frustrations by the families today and those affected by the Hillsborough tragedy".
"The journey that reached today's stage, and will continue, is testament to the perseverance and determination of all involved in the ongoing campaign for justice," the club said.
Assistant19-11-29 19:45
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Dissolving19-11-29 21:24
Dissolving Mr Bashir's National Congress Party (NCP) means that the authorities can seize the party's assets. The decree confirmed that a committee would be formed to do this.
This, Mr Hamdok tweeted, is so they can "retrieve the stolen wealth of the people of Sudan".
The decree also said "none of the symbols of the regime or party would be allowed to engage in any political activity for 10 years".
controvers¡¦19-11-29 21:43
A controversial public order law that severely curtailed women's rights in Sudan was also repealed.
Activists said under the oppressive regulation, based on particularly harsh interpretations of Islamic Sharia law, women were arrested for attending private parties or wearing trousers.
Rights activists say thousands of women were arrested and flogged for indecency every year, and laws were applied arbitrarily.
PrimeMinis¡¦19-11-29 21:50
Prime Minister Hamdok tweeted: "The laws of public order and public morals were a tool of exploitation, humiliation, violation - violation of the rights of citizens, and a violation of the dignity of the people.
"I send a tribute to the young men and women of my country who have endured the horrors of the application of these laws."
On 25 November, Sudan held its first march in decades for the International Day for Eliminating Violence Against Women.
Women were at the forefront of the movement that toppled Mr Bashir.
Alawhas19-11-29 21:55
A law has been passed in Sudan dissolving the party of ousted former president Omar al-Bashir.
Mr Bashir seized power in a 1989 coup and ruled for almost three decades, until he was overthrown by a protest movement in April.
The country's transitional authorities also repealed a public order law that was used to police women's behaviour.
Both measures responded to key demands of the protest movement, which aims to dismantle Mr Bashir's regime.
Sudan is currently led by a joint military and civilian council, as well as a civilian-led cabinet headed by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok.
harakoo19-11-29 22:01
It was around 1am, and she had called her dad yet again after waking in terror from another nightmare.
A few days later she would take her own life.
Eun-ju, not her real name, was a victim of South Korea's so called spy camera epidemic. Her colleague at a major hospital in the south of the country had drilled a hole to place a tiny camera in one of the ladies changing rooms. When he was caught upskirting a woman, police seized his phone and found illicit footage of four victims.
Her parents played me a phone call Eun-ju had made in her final days, which they believe shows the effect this had on their daughter's mental health.
Earlierthi¡¦19-11-29 22:02
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accidental¡¦19-11-29 22:03
She had accidentally run into the culprit on her way to the hospital. In a panic she phoned the hospital's union representative who taped the call. She appears unable to breathe and her voice is barely audible.
"Just come out, just leave the hospital now," urges the union representative.
Her fear is palpable.
"I just can't. I can't. I'm afraid I will run into him again," she manages to say before handing the phone to another nurse.
The encounter, her parents say, caused such anguish that it made her feel she would never be free of the perpetrator.
kpopstar19-11-29 22:11
This week the cry for harsher penalties turned into an outright roar after the suspected suicide of K-pop star Goo Hara.
Goo Hara was K-pop royalty. She was one of the country's most prominent female stars who rose to fame in the all-female group Kara. But the last year of her career was overshadowed by events off the stage.
In September last year she filed a lawsuit against her ex-boyfriend Choi Jong-bum after she claimed he threatened to damage her career by exposing a video of the couple having sex.
services19-11-30 06:12
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London19-11-30 06:46
Amanda Hunter, who was on a bus on London Bridge at the time, said: "All of a sudden [it] stopped and there was some commotion and I looked out the window and I just saw these three police officers going over to a man¡¦
"It seemed like there was something in his hand, I'm not 100% sure. But then one of the police officers shot him."
Noa Bodner, who is stuck in a restaurant on London Bridge, told BBC News channel: "There was a rush of people coming in and everybody basically dived under the tables.
restaurant19-11-30 07:14
"We were told to keep away from the windows, people that came from the outside were saying that shots were fired."
She said the manager ran to lock the doors and staff told people to move away from the front of the restaurant.
She said the mood was "calm", "some people seem a bit distressed, but they're being looked after by friends or staff".
Bridge19-11-30 07:16
London Bridge was the scene of another attack, on 3 June 2017, in which eight people were killed and many more injured.
This latest attack comes after the UK's terrorism threat level was downgraded on 4 November from "severe" to "substantial", meaning that attacks were thought to be "likely" rather than "highly likely".
The terror threat level is reviewed every six months by the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre, which makes recommendations independent of government.
Firoz19-11-30 07:21
When Firoz Khan was offered his first job to teach Sanskrit literature at the prestigious Banaras Hindu University (BHU), he couldn't contain his excitement.
But it has been more than three weeks since and he is yet to conduct a single class.
As news of his appointment made the rounds across the campus on 6 November, a group of some 30 students staged a sit-in outside the vice-chancellor's office in protest.
Aryan19-11-30 07:28
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years19-11-30 07:32
"For almost 30 years, a Hindu man headed a department which covered the Urdu, Farsi and Arabic languages. In fact, he even had a degree which allowed him to teach the Koran," Aftab Ahmad Afaqi, head of the Urdu department, said.
"The Urdu department also has Hindu professors. Religion and language are two totally different things," he added.
Students have stopped protesting on campus - but they say that they will continue to boycott classes until the professor has been dismissed.
Basu19-11-30 07:39
Mr Basu said the force will have extra police patrols across the capital.
He added that he would be going to a briefing with Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who is returning to Downing Street from his constituency.
Mr Johnson tweeted: "I want to thank the emergency services and members of the public for their immense bravery in responding to this suspected terrorist attack at London Bridge.
appointed19-11-30 09:22
Pemsel was appointed in October, and was due to start in February, but has stood down following newspaper allegations about his private life.
The Premier League said Richard Masters will stay as interim chief executive.
Pemsel was the third person to be offered the job following the departure of ex-chief executive Richard Scudamore, who left in November 2018.
Portuguese19-12-06 00:17
The 42-year-old Portuguese was asked about his future in the aftermath of Everton's eighth defeat in 11 games and said: "I am not the right person to talk about this situation. You are asking me and I don't have the answer."
The answer may be delivered on Thursday, with Silva increasingly unlikely to be in charge for Saturday's game against Chelsea at Goodison Park.
If he goes, and in the unlikely event Everton announce a long-term replacement, 56-year-old Scot Moyes is in the frame to return, after being discussed behind the scenes at Goodison Park as a temporary solution.
Marco19-12-06 00:51
Everton manager Marco Silva faces the sack, with the club's board expected to decide his future on Thursday - and former boss David Moyes under consideration as an interim replacement.
Silva has already survived one round of emergency talks among the club's hierarchy after the home loss to Norwich City on 23 November but it is increasingly unlikely he will be spared a second time after the humiliating 5-2 thrashing in the Merseyside derby at Anfield left Everton in the relegation zone.
Khanna19-12-06 01:09
It's not known how long the baby lay buried under ground and doctors say they can only guess how she survived.
Dr Khanna said she might have been buried as long as "three to four days, surviving on her brown fat". Babies are born with fat on their abdomen, thigh and cheek and they can survive on it in an emergency for some time.
But other experts give a more conservative estimate - they say she could have been only buried for "two to three hours" and might have survived for "another hour or two" if she hadn't been rescued.
premature19-12-06 01:11
A premature newborn baby found buried alive in a clay pot in northern India has fully recovered, her doctor says.
She was brought to hospital in a critical condition, suffering from septicaemia and a dangerously low platelet count in mid-October.
She has now gained weight and breathing and platelet counts are normal, her paediatrician Ravi Khanna told the BBC.
parents19-12-06 01:13
Her parents have not been traced and she will be put up for adoption after a mandatory wait period.
For now, she is now in the custody of child welfare authorities in Bareilly district, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.
She was found accidentally by a villager who was burying his own daughter, who was stillborn. Hindus generally cremate their dead, but babies and young children are often buried.
Officials19-12-06 01:19
parents.
They said they believed her parents were complicit in her burial, because even after the case was widely publicised, no-one came forward to claim her.
Officials have not speculated on possible motives, but India's gender ratio is one of the worst in the world. Women are often discriminated against socially and girls are seen as a financial burden, especially among poor communities.
Although most unwanted female foetuses are aborted with help from illegal sex determination clinics, cases of baby girls being killed after birth are not uncommon either.
villager19-12-06 01:20
The villager said he had dug about 90cm (3ft) below the surface when his shovel hit the earthen pot which broke and he heard a baby crying. When he pulled out the pot, he found a baby in it.
She was first taken to the local government hospital but, two days later, she was moved to Dr Khanna's paediatric hospital which has better facilities.
Doctors said she was a premature baby, possibly born at 30 weeks, and weighed a mere 1.1kg (2.4lb) when she was brought in. She appeared visibly shrivelled, was hypothermic and had hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar).
Donald19-12-06 01:21
In October, police lodged a criminal case against "unknown persons" and began looking for the newborn's parents.
They said they believed her parents were complicit in her burial, because even after the case was widely Talks with Donald Trump have not gone to plan. Strict economic sanctions remain in place and it appears Washington is not going to budge despite Pyongyang's insistence that they come up with another deal to resolve the nuclear issue by the end of the year.
Donald Trump, too, seems to be frustrated. He has once again hinted at the possibility of military action against North Korea if necessary, despite highlighting his "good relationship" with the North Korean leader.
These next few weeks may be critical for US-North Korean diplomacy.
"I think we're seeing the start of what could be a return to a very familiar crisis in 2020," Ankit Panda, North Korea expert at the Federation of American Scientists, told the BBC.
However19-12-07 02:49
However, human rights organisations including Amnesty International have called for investigations to determine if these were extrajudicial killings.
"Extrajudicial killings are not a solution to preventing rape," said Avinash Kumar, executive director of Amnesty International India.
The 27-year-old rape victim's charred remains were discovered last Thursday - leading to outrage and protests over alleged police inaction.
After news of the killings broke, the victim's mother told the BBC, "justice has been done", while neighbours celebrated with firecrackers, and thousands of people took to the streets to hail the police.
Indian19-12-07 03:20
Indian police have shot dead four men suspected of raping and killing a young female vet in Hyderabad last week.
The men were in police detention and were taken back to the scene of the crime in the early hours of Friday.
The suspects were shot when they tried to steal the officers' guns and escape, police told BBC Telugu.
applaud19-12-07 03:26
News of the police action has been widely celebrated on social media.
Many took to Twitter and Facebook to applaud the police, saying they had "delivered justice".
The mother of a student who died after being gang-raped on a bus in capital Delhi in 2012 also hailed the killing.
"I am extremely happy with this punishment. Police have done a great job," she told ANI news agency.
BBC Telugu reporter Satish Balla, reporting from the scene of the killings, said approximately 2,000 people had gathered, causing a huge traffic jam. Police were showered with rose petals.
Sajjanar19-12-07 03:27
Ten armed policemen took the four suspects - who were not handcuffed - to the scene of the crime to reconstruct the incident early on Friday, said VC Sajjanar, police commissioner of the Hyderabad suburb of Cyberabad.
The toll plaza where the rape and murder took place is close to the suburb, which houses a number of global tech companies like Microsoft and Google.
The police were looking for the victim's phone, power bank and watch which were reported missing, the police commissioner said.
"The four men got together and started to attack the officers with stones and sticks and also snatched away weapons from two officers and started firing," the commissioner said, in response to questions about why the men had been killed.
officers19-12-07 03:29
"Although the officers maintained restraint and asked them to surrender, they continued to fire and attack us. This went on for 15 minutes. We retaliated and four accused got killed."
Two officers suffered head injuries but these were not caused by bullets, he added. The two police officers were admitted to hospital, he said
"Let me tell you this. The law has taken its own course," he added.
The police were heavily criticised after the rape and murder of the vet - particularly when the victim's family accused them of inaction for two hours.
Prakash19-12-07 03:33
Prakash Singh, a retired police officer and a key architect of police reforms, told the BBC the killings were "entirely avoidable".
"Abundant caution should be taken when people in custody are being taken to the court or the scene of the crime," he said.
"They should be secured, handcuffed and properly searched before they are taken out. All kinds of things can happen if the police are not careful."
But Mr Singh said it was too early to say if the incident was an extrajudicial killing - known popularly in India as an "encounter killing".
victim19-12-07 03:34
The victim left home on her motorbike at about 18:00 local time (12:30 GMT) 10 days ago to go to a doctor's appointment.
She called family later to say she had a flat tyre, and a lorry driver had offered to help. She said she was waiting near a toll plaza.
Efforts to contact her afterwards were unsuccessful, and her body was discovered under a flyover last Thursday.
Last week, three police officers were suspended when the victim's family accused them of not acting quickly enough when the woman was reported missing.
prime19-12-07 12:25
Early on in the debate - hosted by Today presenter Nick Robinson - the Labour leader said he would negotiate a new withdrawal agreement with the EU within three months before putting it to a final say referendum - alongside Remain - within six months.
The prime minister countered by saying he already had a withdrawal agreement in place, and would use it to leave the EU next month if he won a working majority in Parliament.
But Nick Robinson challenged Mr Johnson, pointing out that while he had a withdrawal deal in place, he did not have a trade deal with the EU, and so could not rule out a no-deal exit in January 2021.
Labour19-12-07 12:35
Coming into the event, Labour and the Conservatives had spent the day arguing over how Mr Johnson's Brexit deal might affect Northern Ireland.
Labour said a leaked document showed Mr Johnson's agreement would have a "devastating" impact on Northern Ireland.
When the subject arose in the debate, Mr Corbyn said of his rival: "He spoke at a DUP conference and said there would be no [trade] restrictions [after Brexit] whatsoever, we now know there are restrictions."
But Mr Johnson was met with applause from the audience when he said he found it "slightly curious" to be lectured about the union by Mr Corbyn, referring to the Labour leader's past support for those who want to see a united Ireland.
Boris19-12-07 12:58
Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn clashed over Brexit in the final head-to-head debate before the 12 December election.
During the live debate, Mr Corbyn said Labour would bring Brexit "to an end" by negotiating a new deal and putting it back to the public in a referendum, alongside a Remain option.
Mr Johnson said he had "a wonderful deal", and would use it to take the UK out of the EU on 31 January.
Other topics covered included the NHS, security and Northern Ireland.
candidates19-12-07 13:04
The prime minister and Mr Corbyn were also asked about security - an issue that has risen to prominence since the London Bridge attack on 29 November.
Both candidates were asked by an audience member if they would prioritise the safety of citizens over human rights.
Mr Corbyn said the choice was "not an either/or".
He added the UK could not have security "on the cheap", and so Labour would "back the police up" with an increase in officer numbers.
When it came to his turn, Mr Johnson referred to the London Bridge attack, and said it was "extraordinary and wrong" that the attacker was given automatic early release from prison after an earlier terrorism conviction.
Meanwhile19-12-07 13:11
Responding to the performances of Mr Corbyn and Mr Johnson, SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon tweeted: "That was utterly woeful. Two uninspiring men, both of them unsuited to be PM."
Meanwhile, Amelia Womack, of the Green Party, told the BBC: "I find it frustrating, as a younger woman, that we weren't discussing things that are relevant to my generation - whether that's house prices, rental prices, freedom of movement across Europe, or even zero-hour contracts."
Plaid Cymru's Liz Saville Roberts said the debate felt like a "shoddy end-of-term pantomime", and said both men displayed a "lack of honesty".
Jeremy19-12-07 13:13
In a campaign where both parties have sought to repeatedly talk about their key themes, tonight did not diverge radically from the script.
Boris Johnson came under pressure on the issue of trust - and whether his Brexit plan would mean checks between Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Jeremy Corbyn was once again pressed on his failure to pick a side on Brexit - and questioned on why Europe would offer Labour a new deal when so many frontbenchers back Remain.
Both men landed punches. But none of them were critical.
And given that polls suggest the Conservatives are ahead in the polls - that might suit Boris Johnson more than Jeremy Corbyn.
Invented19-12-07 13:17
For a long time, there have been only two contraceptive solutions which rely directly on men.
They can either wear a condom, or have sterilising surgery called a vasectomy to cut or seal the two tubes that carry sperm to the penis. A male birth control pill and a contraceptive gel are still in the works.
But India says it is going to launch the world's first male birth control injection soon. Will this be the male contraceptive that succeeds?
Invented by Sujoy Guha, a maverick 78-year-old Delhi-based biomedical engineer, the drug is a single preloaded syringe shot into the tubes carrying sperm from the testicle to the penis, under local anaesthesia. The non-hormonal, long-acting contraceptive, researchers claim, will be effective for 13 years.
reports19-12-07 23:39
The FBI are yet to declare a motive but are believed to be investigating for links to terrorism.
"There are many reports circulating, but the FBI deals only in facts," special agent Rachel Rojas told a news conference on Friday night.
Saudi Arabia is a key US ally in the Middle East and the two countries have longstanding military exchange programmes. The shooting has already prompted questions about the vetting of foreign military personnel sent to the US for training.
It is the second shooting to take place at a US military base this week.
A US sailor shot dead two workers at the Pearl Harbor military base in Hawaii on Wednesday.
separate19-12-07 23:52
What has Saudi Arabia said?
"King Salman of Saudi Arabia just called to express his sincere condolences and give his sympathies to the families and friends of the warriors who were killed and wounded in the attack," President Trump tweeted.
"The King said that the Saudi people are greatly angered by the barbaric actions of the shooter, and that this person in no way shape or form represents the feelings of the Saudi people who love the American people."
In a separate statement, the Saudi foreign ministry called the attack "horrific" and said it would provide "full support" to the investigation.
tweeted19-12-08 00:21
Saudi Arabia's King Salman condemned a gun attack at a US naval base by a Saudi student as "barbaric", President Donald Trump said.
He tweeted that the monarch had called him to offer "sincere condolences".
The gunman, an aviation student, killed three people and injured at least eight at the base in Pensacola, Florida, before being shot dead.
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said the Saudi government was "going to owe a debt" to the victims.
The attacker has been named by US media as Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani. He used a handgun during the shooting.
evolved19-12-08 00:26
Sydney's first new major zoo in more than 100 years will open on Saturday. With such debate about animal welfare these days, can zoos still be a force for good? Gary Nunn reports from Sydney.
Zoos have evolved significantly since they were first created.
Their original purpose was braggadocio: a way for the wealthy to display their power in private collections. Later, they helped with science research. Then they became tourist attractions the public would pay to view. It wasn't until the 1970s onwards that conservation emerged as a priority.
Mohammed19-12-08 00:33
Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani was a second lieutenant in the Saudi Air Force in training at the site, US officials say. There are reports that he posted an online manifesto before the attack but this is yet to be confirmed.
Several Saudi nationals were detained near the scene of the shooting, the New York Times reported, citing unnamed sources.
According to the US Navy, there had in recent weeks been 18 Saudi naval aviators and two aircrew members training at Pensacola.
An investigation was taking place and names of victims would not be released until next of kin had been notified, it said in a statement.
Senator19-12-08 00:41
Senator Rick Scott, the ex-governor of Florida, called for a review of training programmes for foreign military personnel on US soil.
"We shouldn't be providing military training to people who wish us harm," he said.
The US defence secretary, Mark Esper, said he wanted to make sure that vetting was adequate.
"I want to make sure that we're doing our due diligence to understand: What are our procedures? Is it sufficient?" he told reporters.
Meanwhile Saudi officials have continued to condemn the attack, including vice-minister of defence, Khalid bin Salman, who said he trained at a US base like many others in the Saudi military.
backed19-12-08 00:42
Prof Bekoff's research into the sentience of animals reported on the stress, fear and boredom animals experience when confined in claustrophobic zoo enclosures that can be one millionth the size of their natural ranges.
"They'll feel the exact same emotions as companion animals - dogs and cats - if they're just kept locked up," he says.
This is backed up by a study which found that elephants in zoos often endure stress and have significantly shorter life spans than wild elephants.
Then there are the horror-story incidents: Harambe the gorilla was shot and killed in 2016 after dragging a toddler who'd climbed into an enclosure at Cincinnati Zoo; Tilikum the orca killed trainer Dawn Brancheau at Sea World Orlando; London Zoo keeper Jim Robson was killed by an elephant in front of a packed crowd in 2001.
should19-12-08 00:49
Ben Pearson, from World Animal Protection, says he has an additional concern: "What happens if this private zoo goes bankrupt? Zoos Victoria [in Melbourne] and Sydney's Taronga Zoo are publicly funded so they're able to to maintain high welfare standards.
"If Sydney Zoo goes bust, the elephant they shipped all the way from Dublin will likely have to be shipped back, adding to its distress."
Animal rights group Peta has said the new zoo is "nothing to celebrate" and that "Australians passionate about wild animals" should donate to organisations supporting animals in the wild instead.